{"id":696,"date":"2026-02-07T10:10:40","date_gmt":"2026-02-07T10:10:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/?p=696"},"modified":"2026-07-07T01:57:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T01:57:30","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/ar\/how-long-do-car-batteries-actually-last-battery-lifespan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"255\" data-end=\"747\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"1\" title=\"\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\">\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u201c\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \"3\u20135 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\" \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 <em data-start=\"427\" data-end=\"432\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/em> \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f <em data-start=\"468\" data-end=\"475\">\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/em> determines a <a href=\"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u2019s life. This article goes deeper and answers the crucial questions that other posts often ignore \u2014 backed by battery science and cold\u2011climate evidence from Powsea Battery users in Zhangjiakou, China (a high\u2011latitude, extreme winter environment).<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"749\" data-end=\"752\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"754\" data-end=\"852\"><strong data-start=\"757\" data-end=\"852\">1. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"854\" data-end=\"1130\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 3\u20135 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c, <em data-start=\"971\" data-end=\"1041\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u201d<\/em>. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1132\" data-end=\"1298\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u061f <strong data-start=\"1149\" data-end=\"1267\">\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (Ruetschi\u060c 2004\u060c 127(1)\u060c 33\u201344. DOI:10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2003.09.052).<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1966\" data-end=\"2015\"><strong data-start=\"1970\" data-end=\"2013\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0633 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 -15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2016\" data-end=\"2508\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c, <em data-start=\"2107\" data-end=\"2168\">\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40\u201350% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 -20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/em> \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2510\" data-end=\"2549\"><strong data-start=\"2514\" data-end=\"2549\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2550\" data-end=\"2869\">\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0639 <em data-start=\"2571\" data-end=\"2605\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (200\u2013600 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631+)<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (Ruetschi\u060c 2004).<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2871\" data-end=\"2874\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"2876\" data-end=\"2958\"><strong data-start=\"2879\" data-end=\"2958\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2960\" data-end=\"3198\">\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u201c3\u20135 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u201d. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u201d \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 <em data-start=\"3092\" data-end=\"3161\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642<\/em>. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3200\" data-end=\"3617\">\n<li data-start=\"3200\" data-end=\"3315\">\n<p data-start=\"3202\" data-end=\"3315\"><strong data-start=\"3202\" data-end=\"3286\">\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a = \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3316\" data-end=\"3617\">\n<p data-start=\"3318\" data-end=\"3617\"><strong data-start=\"3318\" data-end=\"3382\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3619\" data-end=\"3744\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <em data-start=\"3694\" data-end=\"3741\">\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/em>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3746\" data-end=\"3749\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"3751\" data-end=\"3829\"><strong data-start=\"3754\" data-end=\"3829\">3. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 3-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3831\" data-end=\"4052\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u06485 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a <em data-start=\"3884\" data-end=\"3962\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p>class=\u201dw-fit min-w-(\u2013thread-content-width)\u201d data-start=\u201d4054\u2033 data-end=\u201d4477\u2033&gt;<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<thead data-start=\"4054\" data-end=\"4165\">\n<tr data-start=\"4054\" data-end=\"4165\">\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"4054\" data-end=\"4073\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"4056\" data-end=\"4072\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"4073\" data-end=\"4104\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"4075\" data-end=\"4103\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"4104\" data-end=\"4144\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"4106\" data-end=\"4143\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a -20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"4144\" data-end=\"4165\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"4146\" data-end=\"4163\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"4276\" data-end=\"4477\">\n<tr data-start=\"4276\" data-end=\"4349\">\n<td data-start=\"4276\" data-end=\"4297\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4297\" data-end=\"4307\" data-col-size=\"sm\">2.0\u20133.5<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4307\" data-end=\"4314\" data-col-size=\"sm\">~58%<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4314\" data-end=\"4349\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"4350\" data-end=\"4411\">\n<td data-start=\"4350\" data-end=\"4367\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 EFB<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4367\" data-end=\"4377\" data-col-size=\"sm\">3.5\u20135.0<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4377\" data-end=\"4384\" data-col-size=\"sm\">~75%<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4384\" data-end=\"4411\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"4412\" data-end=\"4477\">\n<td data-start=\"4412\" data-end=\"4429\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a AGM<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4429\" data-end=\"4439\" data-col-size=\"sm\">5.0\u20137.5<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4439\" data-end=\"4446\" data-col-size=\"sm\">~92%<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4446\" data-end=\"4477\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"4479\" data-end=\"4493\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4495\" data-end=\"4745\">\n<li data-start=\"4495\" data-end=\"4598\">\n<p data-start=\"4497\" data-end=\"4598\">\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a AGM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b <em data-start=\"4557\" data-end=\"4564\">\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/em>, \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4599\" data-end=\"4745\">\n<p data-start=\"4601\" data-end=\"4745\">\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u060c, <em data-start=\"4632\" data-end=\"4743\">68 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064883 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4747\" data-end=\"4877\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 <em data-start=\"4776\" data-end=\"4782\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/em> \u0648 <em data-start=\"4787\" data-end=\"4802\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/em> \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4879\" data-end=\"4882\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"4884\" data-end=\"4942\"><strong data-start=\"4887\" data-end=\"4942\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4944\" data-end=\"5037\">\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 <em data-start=\"4963\" data-end=\"5006\">\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/em> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a:<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5039\" data-end=\"5059\"><strong data-start=\"5043\" data-end=\"5059\">\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5060\" data-end=\"5283\">\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 (Ruetschi\u060c 2004\u060c DOI:10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2003.09.052).<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5285\" data-end=\"5322\"><strong data-start=\"5289\" data-end=\"5322\">\u0628) \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5323\" data-end=\"5501\">\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5503\" data-end=\"5528\"><strong data-start=\"5507\" data-end=\"5528\">\u062c) \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5529\" data-end=\"5702\">\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5704\" data-end=\"5834\">\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5836\" data-end=\"5839\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"5841\" data-end=\"5933\"><strong data-start=\"5844\" data-end=\"5933\">5. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5935\" data-end=\"6042\">\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p>class=\u201dw-fit min-w-(\u2013thread-content-width)\u201d data-start=\u201d6044\u2033 data-end=\u201d6608\u2033&gt;<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<thead data-start=\"6044\" data-end=\"6112\">\n<tr data-start=\"6044\" data-end=\"6112\">\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"6044\" data-end=\"6069\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"6046\" data-end=\"6068\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"6069\" data-end=\"6088\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"6071\" data-end=\"6087\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong><\/th>\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"6088\" data-end=\"6112\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"6090\" data-end=\"6110\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"6180\" data-end=\"6608\">\n<tr data-start=\"6180\" data-end=\"6276\">\n<td data-start=\"6180\" data-end=\"6214\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6214\" data-end=\"6238\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6238\" data-end=\"6276\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6277\" data-end=\"6395\">\n<td data-start=\"6277\" data-end=\"6328\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6328\" data-end=\"6364\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6364\" data-end=\"6395\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6396\" data-end=\"6506\">\n<td data-start=\"6396\" data-end=\"6441\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6441\" data-end=\"6478\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6478\" data-end=\"6506\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 1.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6507\" data-end=\"6608\">\n<td data-start=\"6507\" data-end=\"6536\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b AGM \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6536\" data-end=\"6573\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6573\" data-end=\"6608\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 ~75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"6610\" data-end=\"6758\">\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639: \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640 <em data-start=\"6651\" data-end=\"6692\">82 % \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u201c\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u201d<\/em> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a AGM \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"120\" data-end=\"243\"><strong data-start=\"124\" data-end=\"241\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"245\" data-end=\"496\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 (\u0645\u0646 -15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong data-start=\"337\" data-end=\"408\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"498\" data-end=\"577\"><strong data-start=\"498\" data-end=\"575\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a Powsea Battery \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"579\" data-end=\"1854\">\n<li data-start=\"579\" data-end=\"782\">\n<p data-start=\"582\" data-end=\"633\"><strong data-start=\"582\" data-end=\"631\">\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"637\" data-end=\"782\">\n<li data-start=\"637\" data-end=\"701\">\n<p data-start=\"639\" data-end=\"701\">\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"705\" data-end=\"782\">\n<p data-start=\"707\" data-end=\"782\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"784\" data-end=\"1067\">\n<p data-start=\"787\" data-end=\"822\"><strong data-start=\"787\" data-end=\"820\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"826\" data-end=\"1067\">\n<li data-start=\"826\" data-end=\"915\">\n<p data-start=\"828\" data-end=\"915\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"919\" data-end=\"1067\">\n<p data-start=\"921\" data-end=\"942\"><strong data-start=\"921\" data-end=\"940\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"948\" data-end=\"1067\">\n<li data-start=\"948\" data-end=\"983\">\n<p data-start=\"950\" data-end=\"983\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f &lt;12.4 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 &lt;75%<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"989\" data-end=\"1067\">\n<p data-start=\"991\" data-end=\"1067\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f &lt;12.2 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u2192 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0651\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1069\" data-end=\"1198\">\n<p data-start=\"1072\" data-end=\"1103\"><strong data-start=\"1072\" data-end=\"1101\">\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1107\" data-end=\"1198\">\n<li data-start=\"1107\" data-end=\"1198\">\n<p data-start=\"1109\" data-end=\"1198\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\/\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621). \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1200\" data-end=\"1414\">\n<p data-start=\"1203\" data-end=\"1232\"><strong data-start=\"1203\" data-end=\"1230\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1236\" data-end=\"1414\">\n<li data-start=\"1236\" data-end=\"1268\">\n<p data-start=\"1238\" data-end=\"1268\">\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1272\" data-end=\"1332\">\n<p data-start=\"1274\" data-end=\"1332\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1336\" data-end=\"1414\">\n<p data-start=\"1338\" data-end=\"1414\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1416\" data-end=\"1625\">\n<p data-start=\"1419\" data-end=\"1464\"><strong data-start=\"1419\" data-end=\"1462\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1468\" data-end=\"1625\">\n<li data-start=\"1468\" data-end=\"1563\">\n<p data-start=\"1470\" data-end=\"1563\">\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 <strong data-start=\"1503\" data-end=\"1509\">\u0623\u0648<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 13.2 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1567\" data-end=\"1625\">\n<p data-start=\"1569\" data-end=\"1625\">\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1627\" data-end=\"1854\">\n<p data-start=\"1630\" data-end=\"1660\"><strong data-start=\"1630\" data-end=\"1658\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1664\" data-end=\"1854\">\n<li data-start=\"1664\" data-end=\"1770\">\n<p data-start=\"1666\" data-end=\"1770\">\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 <strong data-start=\"1675\" data-end=\"1698\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 AGM<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1774\" data-end=\"1854\">\n<p data-start=\"1776\" data-end=\"1854\">\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a AGM \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u201c\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 82%<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"6760\" data-end=\"6763\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"6765\" data-end=\"6804\"><strong data-start=\"6768\" data-end=\"6804\">6. \u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"6806\" data-end=\"6866\">\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642:<\/p>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p>class=\u201dw-fit min-w-(\u2013thread-content-width)\u201d data-start=\u201d6868\u2033 data-end=\u201d7604\u2033&gt;<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<thead data-start=\"6868\" data-end=\"6903\">\n<tr data-start=\"6868\" data-end=\"6903\">\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"6868\" data-end=\"6888\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"6870\" data-end=\"6887\">\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626<\/strong><\/th>\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"6888\" data-end=\"6903\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"6890\" data-end=\"6901\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"6938\" data-end=\"7604\">\n<tr data-start=\"6938\" data-end=\"7094\">\n<td data-start=\"6938\" data-end=\"6988\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u201c\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.\u201d<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6988\" data-end=\"7094\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"6990\" data-end=\"7000\">\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/strong> \u201c\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201d\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\" \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 <em data-start=\"7078\" data-end=\"7091\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7095\" data-end=\"7231\">\n<td data-start=\"7095\" data-end=\"7125\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u201c12.6 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a = \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.\u201d<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7125\" data-end=\"7231\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"7127\" data-end=\"7137\">\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7232\" data-end=\"7341\">\n<td data-start=\"7232\" data-end=\"7264\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u201c\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.\u201d<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7264\" data-end=\"7341\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"7266\" data-end=\"7280\">\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631.<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 <em data-start=\"7330\" data-end=\"7338\">\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7342\" data-end=\"7459\">\n<td data-start=\"7342\" data-end=\"7375\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631.\u201d<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7375\" data-end=\"7459\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"7377\" data-end=\"7391\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7460\" data-end=\"7604\">\n<td data-start=\"7460\" data-end=\"7510\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u201c\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f 12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.\u201d<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7510\" data-end=\"7604\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"7512\" data-end=\"7526\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f 12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-start=\"7606\" data-end=\"7609\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"7611\" data-end=\"7671\"><strong data-start=\"7614\" data-end=\"7671\">7. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"7673\" data-end=\"8042\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"1\" title=\"\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\">\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a> life is not a simple \u201c3\u20135 year\u201d property \u2014 it\u2019s an outcome of chemistry <em data-start=\"7757\" data-end=\"7763\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/em> \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <em data-start=\"7779\" data-end=\"7785\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/em> \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a) \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"8044\" data-end=\"8312\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <em data-start=\"8063\" data-end=\"8093\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 <em data-start=\"8146\" data-end=\"8167\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/em> \u0648 <em data-start=\"8172\" data-end=\"8201\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/em>, \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"8044\" data-end=\"8312\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"157\" data-end=\"211\"><strong data-start=\"161\" data-end=\"209\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"212\" data-end=\"544\">\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <strong data-start=\"330\" data-end=\"345\">2\u20133.5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>, \u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a EFB \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 <strong data-start=\"372\" data-end=\"387\">3.5\u20135 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 AGM <strong data-start=\"418\" data-end=\"433\">5\u20137.5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (OEM) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"546\" data-end=\"549\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"551\" data-end=\"616\"><strong data-start=\"555\" data-end=\"614\">2. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"617\" data-end=\"1000\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"662\" data-end=\"706\">\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 -15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1002\" data-end=\"1005\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"1007\" data-end=\"1071\"><strong data-start=\"1011\" data-end=\"1069\">3. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1072\" data-end=\"1370\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"1132\" data-end=\"1200\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong data-start=\"1276\" data-end=\"1367\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1372\" data-end=\"1375\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"1377\" data-end=\"1434\"><strong data-start=\"1381\" data-end=\"1432\">4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1435\" data-end=\"1726\">\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 -20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <strong data-start=\"1497\" data-end=\"1529\">40\u201350% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a AGM \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1728\" data-end=\"1731\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"1733\" data-end=\"1785\"><strong data-start=\"1737\" data-end=\"1783\">5. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1786\" data-end=\"1817\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1818\" data-end=\"2095\">\n<li data-start=\"1818\" data-end=\"1878\">\n<p data-start=\"1820\" data-end=\"1878\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1879\" data-end=\"1963\">\n<p data-start=\"1881\" data-end=\"1963\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1964\" data-end=\"2021\">\n<p data-start=\"1966\" data-end=\"2021\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2022\" data-end=\"2095\">\n<p data-start=\"2024\" data-end=\"2095\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a AGM \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"2097\" data-end=\"2100\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2102\" data-end=\"2171\"><strong data-start=\"2106\" data-end=\"2169\">6. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u201d \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2172\" data-end=\"2367\">\u0644\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u201d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 <strong data-start=\"2322\" data-end=\"2345\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2369\" data-end=\"2372\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2374\" data-end=\"2428\"><strong data-start=\"2378\" data-end=\"2426\">7. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2429\" data-end=\"2661\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 <strong data-start=\"2503\" data-end=\"2533\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 <strong data-start=\"2549\" data-end=\"2562\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2663\" data-end=\"2666\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2668\" data-end=\"2718\"><strong data-start=\"2672\" data-end=\"2716\">8. \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2719\" data-end=\"2759\">\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2760\" data-end=\"2957\">\n<li data-start=\"2760\" data-end=\"2818\">\n<p data-start=\"2762\" data-end=\"2818\">\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 12.2 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (\u0628\u0639\u062f 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2819\" data-end=\"2860\">\n<p data-start=\"2821\" data-end=\"2860\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2861\" data-end=\"2957\">\n<p data-start=\"2863\" data-end=\"2957\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"2888\" data-end=\"2905\">5\u20137 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a AGM \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"2959\" data-end=\"2962\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2964\" data-end=\"3040\"><strong data-start=\"2968\" data-end=\"3038\">9. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3041\" data-end=\"3227\">\u0644\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f 12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0642\u062f <strong data-start=\"3153\" data-end=\"3175\">\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3229\" data-end=\"3232\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3234\" data-end=\"3310\"><strong data-start=\"3238\" data-end=\"3308\">10. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3311\" data-end=\"3359\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3360\" data-end=\"3623\">\n<li data-start=\"3360\" data-end=\"3442\">\n<p data-start=\"3363\" data-end=\"3442\"><strong data-start=\"3363\" data-end=\"3377\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 PbSO\u2084 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3443\" data-end=\"3522\">\n<p data-start=\"3446\" data-end=\"3522\"><strong data-start=\"3446\" data-end=\"3477\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3523\" data-end=\"3623\">\n<p data-start=\"3526\" data-end=\"3623\"><strong data-start=\"3526\" data-end=\"3545\">\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 data-start=\"8044\" data-end=\"8312\">\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0628. (2004). <em data-start=\"268\" data-end=\"327\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/em> <strong data-start=\"328\" data-end=\"374\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c 127(1\u20132)\u060c 33\u201344.<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2003.09.052\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2003.09.052<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0631.\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628.\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0645.\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062c.\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641.\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u062f.\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0643. \u0628. (2023). <em data-start=\"822\" data-end=\"906\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/em> <strong data-start=\"907\" data-end=\"933\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c 9(11)\u060c 553.<\/strong> <a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/batteries9110553\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-start=\"934\" data-end=\"974\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/batteries9110553<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629. (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e). <em data-start=\"1269\" data-end=\"1284\">\u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627.<\/em> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026\u060c \u0645\u0646 <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lead%E2%80%93acid_battery?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-start=\"1315\" data-end=\"1370\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lead%E2%80%93acid_battery<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Powsea<\/h3>\n<p>Extend your vehicle&#8217;s reliability with Powsea maintenance-free batteries. OEM\/ODM manufacturer direct from China.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/ar\/55b24l-55b24r-battery-oem-manufacturer\/\">55B24L \/ 55B24R JIS Battery<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/ar\/%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-80d23l-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a6-%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-80d23l-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a6-%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7\/\">80D23L High-Capacity<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 - \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u201c3-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 - \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":697,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=696"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":736,"href":"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696\/revisions\/736"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}