{"id":703,"date":"2026-02-11T08:37:13","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T08:37:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/?p=703"},"modified":"2026-02-11T08:37:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T08:37:13","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%81-%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/ar\/signs-of-a-bad-car-battery\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 - \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"464\" data-end=\"581\">\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"1\" title=\"\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\">\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"583\" data-end=\"606\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"608\" data-end=\"871\">\ud83d\udc49 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629.<br data-start=\"655\" data-end=\"658\" \/>\ud83d\udc49 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d.<br data-start=\"700\" data-end=\"703\" \/>\ud83d\udc49 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636.<br data-start=\"777\" data-end=\"780\" \/>\ud83d\udc49 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 <em data-start=\"802\" data-end=\"833\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/em> \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"873\" data-end=\"1042\">\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 <strong data-start=\"944\" data-end=\"1041\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1044\" data-end=\"1047\" \/>\n<h1 data-start=\"1049\" data-end=\"1102\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/h1>\n<h3 data-start=\"1103\" data-end=\"1152\">\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1154\" data-end=\"1203\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1205\" data-end=\"1346\">\n<li data-start=\"1205\" data-end=\"1240\">\n<p data-start=\"1207\" data-end=\"1240\"><strong data-start=\"1207\" data-end=\"1240\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 = \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1241\" data-end=\"1267\">\n<p data-start=\"1243\" data-end=\"1267\"><strong data-start=\"1243\" data-end=\"1267\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f = \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1268\" data-end=\"1311\">\n<p data-start=\"1270\" data-end=\"1311\"><strong data-start=\"1270\" data-end=\"1311\">\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 = \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1312\" data-end=\"1346\">\n<p data-start=\"1314\" data-end=\"1346\"><strong data-start=\"1314\" data-end=\"1346\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a = \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1348\" data-end=\"1394\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1396\" data-end=\"1427\">\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<blockquote data-start=\"1429\" data-end=\"1618\">\n<p data-start=\"1431\" data-end=\"1618\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<br data-start=\"1515\" data-end=\"1518\" \/>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr data-start=\"1620\" data-end=\"1623\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1625\" data-end=\"1670\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/h2>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" data-start=\"1672\" data-end=\"2855\">\n<thead data-start=\"1672\" data-end=\"1765\">\n<tr data-start=\"1672\" data-end=\"1765\">\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"1672\" data-end=\"1682\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636<\/th>\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"1682\" data-end=\"1723\" data-col-size=\"xl\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642)<\/th>\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"1723\" data-end=\"1765\" data-col-size=\"lg\">\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 (\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"1863\" data-end=\"2855\">\n<tr data-start=\"1863\" data-end=\"2191\">\n<td data-start=\"1863\" data-end=\"1887\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1887\" data-end=\"2067\" data-col-size=\"xl\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0637\u0641\u0623)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u2192 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2067\" data-end=\"2191\" data-col-size=\"lg\">\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626: \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062f. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2192\" data-end=\"2467\">\n<td data-start=\"2192\" data-end=\"2219\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0642\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2219\" data-end=\"2338\" data-col-size=\"xl\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u2192 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2338\" data-end=\"2467\" data-col-size=\"lg\">\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 11 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u2192 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2468\" data-end=\"2680\">\n<td data-start=\"2468\" data-end=\"2495\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2495\" data-end=\"2551\" data-col-size=\"xl\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2551\" data-end=\"2680\" data-col-size=\"lg\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644: 13.5-14.8 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.  15 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u2190 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2681\" data-end=\"2855\">\n<td data-start=\"2681\" data-end=\"2715\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2715\" data-end=\"2806\" data-col-size=\"xl\">\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2806\" data-end=\"2855\" data-col-size=\"lg\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-start=\"2857\" data-end=\"2860\" \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_705\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-705\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-705 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/voltage_drop_during_start.png\" alt=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 - \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/voltage_drop_during_start.png 640w, https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/voltage_drop_during_start-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/voltage_drop_during_start-600x450.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-705\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h1 data-start=\"2862\" data-end=\"2918\">2. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 - \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"2920\" data-end=\"2982\">\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2984\" data-end=\"3027\">\u26a0\ufe0f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 (\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628)<\/h2>\n<ol data-start=\"3029\" data-end=\"3219\">\n<li data-start=\"3029\" data-end=\"3100\">\n<p data-start=\"3032\" data-end=\"3100\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3101\" data-end=\"3164\">\n<p data-start=\"3104\" data-end=\"3164\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3165\" data-end=\"3219\">\n<p data-start=\"3168\" data-end=\"3219\">\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-start=\"3221\" data-end=\"3233\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649:<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3234\" data-end=\"3277\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3279\" data-end=\"3290\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3291\" data-end=\"3405\">\n<li data-start=\"3291\" data-end=\"3311\">\n<p data-start=\"3293\" data-end=\"3311\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3312\" data-end=\"3358\">\n<p data-start=\"3314\" data-end=\"3358\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3359\" data-end=\"3405\">\n<p data-start=\"3361\" data-end=\"3405\">\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 1-3 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"3407\" data-end=\"3410\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"3412\" data-end=\"3453\">\ud83d\udea8 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/h2>\n<ol data-start=\"3455\" data-end=\"3653\">\n<li data-start=\"3455\" data-end=\"3494\">\n<p data-start=\"3458\" data-end=\"3494\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3495\" data-end=\"3580\">\n<p data-start=\"3498\" data-end=\"3580\">\u0628\u0639\u062f 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3581\" data-end=\"3615\">\n<p data-start=\"3584\" data-end=\"3615\">\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0636 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3616\" data-end=\"3653\">\n<p data-start=\"3619\" data-end=\"3653\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-start=\"3655\" data-end=\"3667\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649:<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3668\" data-end=\"3718\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3720\" data-end=\"3731\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3732\" data-end=\"3846\">\n<li data-start=\"3732\" data-end=\"3778\">\n<p data-start=\"3734\" data-end=\"3778\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3779\" data-end=\"3819\">\n<p data-start=\"3781\" data-end=\"3819\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3820\" data-end=\"3846\">\n<p data-start=\"3822\" data-end=\"3846\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"3848\" data-end=\"3851\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"3853\" data-end=\"3896\">\ud83d\ude91 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631)<\/h2>\n<ol data-start=\"3898\" data-end=\"4113\">\n<li data-start=\"3898\" data-end=\"3940\">\n<p data-start=\"3901\" data-end=\"3940\">\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3941\" data-end=\"4002\">\n<p data-start=\"3944\" data-end=\"4002\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4003\" data-end=\"4064\">\n<p data-start=\"4006\" data-end=\"4064\">\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4065\" data-end=\"4113\">\n<p data-start=\"4068\" data-end=\"4113\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-start=\"4115\" data-end=\"4127\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649:<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4128\" data-end=\"4186\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642).<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4188\" data-end=\"4199\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4200\" data-end=\"4277\">\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-707 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cold_temperature_capacity.png\" alt=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 - \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cold_temperature_capacity.png 640w, https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cold_temperature_capacity-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cold_temperature_capacity-600x450.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4279\" data-end=\"4282\" \/>\n<h1 data-start=\"4284\" data-end=\"4341\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"4343\" data-end=\"4393\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4395\" data-end=\"4398\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"4400\" data-end=\"4445\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c -18 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"4447\" data-end=\"4469\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"4470\" data-end=\"4578\">\n<li data-start=\"4470\" data-end=\"4509\">\n<p data-start=\"4472\" data-end=\"4509\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4510\" data-end=\"4545\">\n<p data-start=\"4512\" data-end=\"4545\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50%.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4546\" data-end=\"4578\">\n<p data-start=\"4548\" data-end=\"4578\">\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"4580\" data-end=\"4600\">\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636:<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4601\" data-end=\"4654\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4656\" data-end=\"4732\">\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4734\" data-end=\"4753\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4754\" data-end=\"4804\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 CCA \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4806\" data-end=\"4809\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"4811\" data-end=\"4849\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"4851\" data-end=\"4865\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4866\" data-end=\"4934\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 &lt; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4936\" data-end=\"4987\">\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4989\" data-end=\"5082\">\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 <strong data-start=\"5006\" data-end=\"5050\">\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a)<\/strong>, \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5084\" data-end=\"5104\">\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636:<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5105\" data-end=\"5156\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5158\" data-end=\"5177\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5178\" data-end=\"5238\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5240\" data-end=\"5243\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"5245\" data-end=\"5280\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5282\" data-end=\"5309\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5311\" data-end=\"5378\">\n<li data-start=\"5311\" data-end=\"5354\">\n<p data-start=\"5313\" data-end=\"5354\">\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5355\" data-end=\"5378\">\n<p data-start=\"5357\" data-end=\"5378\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5380\" data-end=\"5423\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5425\" data-end=\"5473\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641:<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5474\" data-end=\"5506\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5508\" data-end=\"5529\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5530\" data-end=\"5599\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a AGM \u0623\u0648 EFB \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5601\" data-end=\"5604\" \/>\n<h1 data-start=\"5606\" data-end=\"5663\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-706 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/vehicle_starting_system_flow.png\" alt=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 - \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629_\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644_\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645_\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644_\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/vehicle_starting_system_flow.png 640w, https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/vehicle_starting_system_flow-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/vehicle_starting_system_flow-600x450.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/h1>\n<h1 data-start=\"5606\" data-end=\"5663\">4. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"5665\" data-end=\"5709\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5711\" data-end=\"5720\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5722\" data-end=\"5798\">\n<li data-start=\"5722\" data-end=\"5742\">\n<p data-start=\"5724\" data-end=\"5742\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5743\" data-end=\"5798\">\n<p data-start=\"5745\" data-end=\"5798\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"5800\" data-end=\"5803\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"5805\" data-end=\"5859\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" data-start=\"5861\" data-end=\"6034\">\n<thead data-start=\"5861\" data-end=\"5889\">\n<tr data-start=\"5861\" data-end=\"5889\">\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"5861\" data-end=\"5871\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"5871\" data-end=\"5889\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"5919\" data-end=\"6034\">\n<tr data-start=\"5919\" data-end=\"5947\">\n<td data-start=\"5919\" data-end=\"5928\" data-col-size=\"sm\">12.6V+<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5928\" data-end=\"5947\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0635\u062d\u064a (~ 100%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5948\" data-end=\"5977\">\n<td data-start=\"5948\" data-end=\"5956\" data-col-size=\"sm\">12.4V<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5956\" data-end=\"5977\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (~ 75%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5978\" data-end=\"6034\">\n<td data-start=\"5978\" data-end=\"5995\" data-col-size=\"sm\">12.2 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5995\" data-end=\"6034\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 (&lt;50%)\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-start=\"6036\" data-end=\"6039\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"6041\" data-end=\"6084\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u062c)<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"6086\" data-end=\"6134\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6136\" data-end=\"6152\">\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6153\" data-end=\"6186\">\n<li data-start=\"6153\" data-end=\"6186\">\n<p data-start=\"6155\" data-end=\"6186\">\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u22659.6 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"6188\" data-end=\"6204\">\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6205\" data-end=\"6236\">\n<li data-start=\"6205\" data-end=\"6236\">\n<p data-start=\"6207\" data-end=\"6236\">\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 9 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (\u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b 6 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"6238\" data-end=\"6285\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"6287\" data-end=\"6290\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"6292\" data-end=\"6340\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643)<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"6342\" data-end=\"6375\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 + \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6377\" data-end=\"6384\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6385\" data-end=\"6397\">\n<li data-start=\"6385\" data-end=\"6397\">\n<p data-start=\"6387\" data-end=\"6397\">13.5-14.8V<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"6399\" data-end=\"6409\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 13 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6410\" data-end=\"6444\">\n<li data-start=\"6410\" data-end=\"6444\">\n<p data-start=\"6412\" data-end=\"6444\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"6446\" data-end=\"6456\">\u0641\u0648\u0642 15 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6457\" data-end=\"6523\">\n<li data-start=\"6457\" data-end=\"6523\">\n<p data-start=\"6459\" data-end=\"6523\">\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u2192 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"6525\" data-end=\"6528\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"6530\" data-end=\"6595\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629)<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"6597\" data-end=\"6663\">\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648 CCA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6665\" data-end=\"6686\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6687\" data-end=\"6776\">\n<li data-start=\"6687\" data-end=\"6705\">\n<p data-start=\"6689\" data-end=\"6705\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a 50% \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50%<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6706\" data-end=\"6776\">\n<p data-start=\"6708\" data-end=\"6776\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"6778\" data-end=\"6781\" \/>\n<h1 data-start=\"6783\" data-end=\"6851\">5. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 - \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"6853\" data-end=\"6907\">\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644:<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"6909\" data-end=\"6912\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"6914\" data-end=\"6938\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"6940\" data-end=\"7067\">\n<li data-start=\"6940\" data-end=\"6973\">\n<p data-start=\"6942\" data-end=\"6973\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6974\" data-end=\"7017\">\n<p data-start=\"6976\" data-end=\"7017\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7018\" data-end=\"7067\">\n<p data-start=\"7020\" data-end=\"7067\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"7069\" data-end=\"7072\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"7074\" data-end=\"7102\">\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\/\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"7104\" data-end=\"7213\">\n<li data-start=\"7104\" data-end=\"7138\">\n<p data-start=\"7106\" data-end=\"7138\">\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7139\" data-end=\"7167\">\n<p data-start=\"7141\" data-end=\"7167\">\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7168\" data-end=\"7213\">\n<p data-start=\"7170\" data-end=\"7213\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u226512.4 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"7215\" data-end=\"7218\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"7220\" data-end=\"7253\">\u0643\u0644 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \/ \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"7255\" data-end=\"7400\">\n<li data-start=\"7255\" data-end=\"7287\">\n<p data-start=\"7257\" data-end=\"7287\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7288\" data-end=\"7319\">\n<p data-start=\"7290\" data-end=\"7319\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7320\" data-end=\"7400\">\n<p data-start=\"7322\" data-end=\"7400\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"7402\" data-end=\"7405\" \/>\n<h1 data-start=\"7407\" data-end=\"7442\">6. \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"7444\" data-end=\"7467\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7469\" data-end=\"7592\">\n<li data-start=\"7469\" data-end=\"7500\">\n<p data-start=\"7471\" data-end=\"7500\">\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7501\" data-end=\"7546\">\n<p data-start=\"7503\" data-end=\"7546\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 + \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 &lt;12.2 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7547\" data-end=\"7592\">\n<p data-start=\"7549\" data-end=\"7592\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 + \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 &lt;9.6 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"7594\" data-end=\"7627\">\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7629\" data-end=\"7718\">\n<li data-start=\"7629\" data-end=\"7683\">\n<p data-start=\"7631\" data-end=\"7683\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 + \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7684\" data-end=\"7718\">\n<p data-start=\"7686\" data-end=\"7718\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 &lt;60% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"7720\" data-end=\"7740\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7742\" data-end=\"7815\">\n<li data-start=\"7742\" data-end=\"7815\">\n<p data-start=\"7744\" data-end=\"7815\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 4-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u2192 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"7817\" data-end=\"7820\" \/>\n<h1 data-start=\"7822\" data-end=\"7838\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"7840\" data-end=\"7886\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7888\" data-end=\"7905\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0640<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7907\" data-end=\"8021\">\n<li data-start=\"7907\" data-end=\"7926\">\n<p data-start=\"7909\" data-end=\"7926\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7927\" data-end=\"7954\">\n<p data-start=\"7929\" data-end=\"7954\">\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7955\" data-end=\"7976\">\n<p data-start=\"7957\" data-end=\"7976\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7977\" data-end=\"7996\">\n<p data-start=\"7979\" data-end=\"7996\">\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7997\" data-end=\"8021\">\n<p data-start=\"7999\" data-end=\"8021\">\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"8023\" data-end=\"8099\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"8101\" data-end=\"8189\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"8101\" data-end=\"8189\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"260\" data-end=\"472\">Bandhauer, T. M., Garimella, S., &amp; Fuller, T. F. (2011). \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646. <em data-start=\"379\" data-end=\"424\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 158<\/em>(3)\u060c R1-R25. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1149\/1.3515880\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-start=\"437\" data-end=\"470\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1149\/1.3515880<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"474\" data-end=\"597\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. (2023). <em data-start=\"513\" data-end=\"567\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 BCI \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/em>. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/batterycouncil.org\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-start=\"569\" data-end=\"595\">https:\/\/batterycouncil.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"599\" data-end=\"735\">Burke, A. F., &amp; Zhao, H. (2016). <em data-start=\"632\" data-end=\"683\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em>. SAE International. <a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"704\" data-end=\"733\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4271\/R-449<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"737\" data-end=\"831\">Linden, D., &amp; Reddy, T. B. (2011). <em data-start=\"772\" data-end=\"795\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629). McGraw-Hill Education.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"833\" data-end=\"1003\">Pesaran, A. A. (2002). \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629. <em data-start=\"911\" data-end=\"942\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c 110<\/em>(2), 377-382. <a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0378-7753(02)00100-8\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-start=\"956\" data-end=\"1001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0378-7753(02)00100-8<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1005\" data-end=\"1104\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (SAE). (2020). <em data-start=\"1052\" data-end=\"1082\">SAE J537 - \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 SAE J537 - \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/em>. SAE International.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1106\" data-end=\"1226\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (SAE). (2021). <em data-start=\"1153\" data-end=\"1204\">SAE J240 - \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/em>. SAE International.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1228\" data-end=\"1345\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. (2022). <em data-start=\"1263\" data-end=\"1319\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/em>. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-start=\"1321\" data-end=\"1343\">https:\/\/www.energy.gov<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1228\" data-end=\"1345\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1228\" data-end=\"1345\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cnbatteries.com\/ar\/tools\/\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1570\" data-end=\"1605\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"1607\" data-end=\"1660\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1661\" data-end=\"1930\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1932\" data-end=\"2005\">2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2006\" data-end=\"2234\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 13 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2236\" data-end=\"2284\">3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2285\" data-end=\"2417\">\n<li data-start=\"2285\" data-end=\"2312\">\n<p data-start=\"2287\" data-end=\"2312\">12.6 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0635\u062d\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2313\" data-end=\"2339\">\n<p data-start=\"2315\" data-end=\"2339\">12.4 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a: \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2340\" data-end=\"2370\">\n<p data-start=\"2342\" data-end=\"2370\">12.2 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644: \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\/\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2371\" data-end=\"2417\">\n<p data-start=\"2373\" data-end=\"2417\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 9.6 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2419\" data-end=\"2492\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 9.6 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2494\" data-end=\"2551\">4. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2552\" data-end=\"2725\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2727\" data-end=\"2780\">5. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2781\" data-end=\"2908\">\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 -18 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 501 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2910\" data-end=\"2958\">6. \u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2959\" data-end=\"3105\">\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a 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\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3298\" data-end=\"3343\">8. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3344\" data-end=\"3466\">\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3468\" data-end=\"3517\">9. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3518\" data-end=\"3643\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 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